In-Person Small Fry School    Welcome to Small Fry School 2025 - 2026 The 2025 - 2026 Small Fry School sessions will be held weekly on Thursdays at 11:00 a.m. starting in October.    Small Fry School is a FREE educational program at the Alaska SeaLife Center, specially designed for preschool-aged children! At Small Fry School, we invite you and your pre-K learner(s) to join us in person at the Alaska SeaLife Center for a fun and exciting adventure under the sea, where curious little explorers get to meet all kinds of amazing animals that live in our backyard. Each week, we’ll dive into the world of sea stars, sea urchins, puffins, seals, sea lions, and more— learning about their homes, behaviors, what makes them so special,  and how they aren’t so different from you and me.  Designed especially for preschoolers, Small Fry School is a FREE  educational program that combines engaging videos, hands-on activities, and interactive learning to help kids connect with their environment and its animals. From hopping like a seal to touching a sticky octopus, each episode is packed with fun, laughter, and lots of new discoveries!  At Small Fry School, your little one will be excited to explore the natural  world and understand how we all play a part in keeping our environment  healthy and happy.  So come on–gather your Small Frys and we’ll see you soon!  Join our Small Fry School Facebook Group to access Pre-K activities from our education  team and connect with other families!   Stay updated with weekly schedules, curriculum, games, and more. For additional information  email: smallfry@alaskasealife.org or call: 907-224-6306  *Participants must be accompanied by a parent or guardian.      Exploring the Coastline  October 2, 9, 16, 23 & 30* Discover what it’s like to live near the ocean! We’ll explore tidepools, meet the animals of the intertidal zone, and learn about the birds that live along the coastline. Hands-on activities and playful exploration will bring the shoreline to life!                                                                                                                                                        *Thursday, Oct. 30 - Kids are encouraged to come in costume    Amazing Alaska Animals  November 6, 13, & 20  Let’s meet some of Alaska’s coolest creatures! From clever octopuses to playful sea otters and even mysterious ice seals, we’ll discover the amazing tricks they use to live in their wild homes.                                              *Thursday, Nov. 27 - NO Small Fry School  Life in the Dark  December 4, 11 & 18  Dive into the deep sea to explore creatures who thrive without sunlight. Kids will discover ocean zones and animals with amazing adaptations—like glowing in the dark!                                                                          *Thursday, Dec. 25 - NO Small Fry School  Sunlight and Sea  January 8, 15, 22 & 29  Learn how light helps the ocean come alive! Kids will explore kelp forests, seagrass beds, and plankton, discovering how these ocean plants and tiny creatures use light to grow and thrive.                                        *Thursday, Jan. 1 - NO Small Fry School    Caring for Our Ocean  February 5, 12, 19 & 26 Let’s dive into how people and the ocean are connected! From scuba diving and fishing to learning how Alaska Native peoples care for the sea, kids will discover fun ways we can all help protect our ocean home. 

Join us virtually with your pre-k students and explore the wonders of the ocean.

Each week, this FREE event will offer a variety of age-appropriate, hands-on activities for you and your preschooler(s) to learn and have fun together. Join us for crafts, exploration, story time and more! Join our Small Fry Facebook Group. Click HERE for more information. Every Monday at 11:00 am. Now through April 22, 2024    

Small Fry School is a FREE educational program at the Alaska SeaLife Center, specially designed for preschool-aged children! Each week, you and your preschooler(s) can enjoy a variety of age-appropriate, interactive activities together! From crafts and exploration to storytelling and more, every session is thoughtfully designed to be both educational and fun.  Join our Small Fry School Facebook Group to access Pre-K activities from our education team and connect with other families! Stay updated with weekly schedules, curriculum, games, and more. For additional information email: smallfry@alaskasealife.org or call: 907-224-6306 *Participants must be accompanied by a parent or guardian.  

Join us every Thursday, October 31, 2019–Feb. 27, 2020* from 11:00 am – 12:00 am. Did you know that newly hatched fish are called fry? Bring your little fry to the Alaska SeaLife Center for a free parents and preschooler adventure! Weekly activities will include crafts, stories, hands-on science-based activities games, etc. Themes will change weekly and will be specially designed for children ages 3-5 years old.  Learn more here, or call 907-224-6306 for more information.  *dates subject to change. Closed Thanksgiving & Christmas Day Sponsored by Marjor Marine Tours, Vergeben Services, and Seward Community Foundation.

Join us every week on Tuesday at 11 AM for a FREE virtual program for you and your preschooler!   Explore the wonders of Alaska! Each program will feature a new topic, story time, and activities for you and your child.   Streaming live on our YouTube channel every Tuesday at 11 AM (AKDT): https://www.youtube.com/user/AKSeaLifeCenter   Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to our YouTube channel and watch new and previously aired episodes! Small Fry School is made possible from the generous support from Alaska 529.

Summer 2025 Availability Coming Soon Duration: Approximately 30-minute tour Maximum of 12 people per tour - Minimum age 10* Get a Sneak Peek into the daily care of our marine animals. During this interactive walking chat, our education team will share with you the day to day activity of feeding, training, enrichment, and general health care of our marine animals. Price: $26.95 per guest (does not include admission) *Guests under 16 must be accompanied by a paying adult  

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         In Antarctica, every day is a work day! If weather permits, the team is up early prepping their gear. Then it's out to the ice for a day of tagging or recapturing seals. When weather conditions are poor, the team spends their time catching up on lab work, downloading data, and maintaining equipment. Watch the video below to learn more about what daily life was like for one of the researchers on this project. VIDEO: A DAY IN THE LIFE John Skinner discusses his daily routine as part of the team working with Weddell seals in Antarctica. (4:21) Video Transcript My name is John Skinner, I’m a Research Associate here at the Alaska SeaLife Center, and I was a part of the team that went down there for this research. Mostly as a logistics coordinator, meaning that I was the one who coordinated all the stuff that we were using out in the field to make sure that it made it from McMurdo station out to the site safely, and that the equipment was being set up properly. A typical day for us was we would start somewhat close to mid-day, because that’s actually the optimal time to find animals hauled out on the ice. We’d get our gear together at the lab and then we would hand carry it out to what they call the Ski-Doo line, where all the snow machines are lined up. My job was to unbury them after the last storm, get them running, warmed up and ready to carry the group out to the field site. Part 1: The Capture When we get out to the site, we have all our equipment and we’ve identified an animal that we’re going to work with that day. One of the huge advantages of the Weddell seals is they just don’t have a response to predators, they don’t really understand that there’s anything dangerous about us. So often a capture event just consisted of walking up to the animal, taking a look to make sure it’s safe for us to approach, and safe for the animal for us to approach, and then taking a large hood, and then sliding it over their head. As soon as the hood goes over they just lay there, and it’s done. They don’t fight, there’s no struggle. We send the vet in and then sedate the animal to make sure that they would be safe to work with. Then my job would kick in, that’s when I would unload the hundred or so pounds of gear and set-up our tripod over the top of the animal and get the animal into a sling, a net the animal could be rolled into, and then hoist the animal into the air and get our weight, our mass. Once we got that mass we would bring out our big tent which was this very compact-when-stored system. We would fold it out, and then basically envelope the people and the animal inside of this tent. Once this was set up we’d work within there safely and actually it was pretty warm inside. First off we would get a blood sample and then we would go ahead and do some measurements of the animal. We need a length and a girth. Then we would start to prep the animal to put the instruments, the data loggers that we use, onto the animal. We had several heat-flux sensors along the animal’s body, at different locations where we’re trying to capture the distribution of heat that the animal is giving off. Then it was just about waking the animal up, making sure that they were happy and healthy before we were willing to let them go off on their own and enter the water again. Part 2: The Recapture When we leave the animal we have a plan for how long they need to stay out in the water for us to collect enough data. So we could sit there at our desks and track the animal’s progress and we had a schedule of when we planned to pick the animal up, but if we saw them moving out towards the open ice edge there was a good possibility we could lose the animal for good and never get those instruments back. So we would track them on a daily basis and see where they were going and then decide pretty much each day a schedule of who we needed to pickup and what a priority that animal would be. We’d start out with a GPS coordinate that we could get from this ARGOS, which is the on-board instrument's tracking system, to head out and we knew approximately where we needed to go. Once we got within a kilometer or two of the animal’s actual location (according to ARGOS) we would use signals from the VHF portion of that, we could track using a handheld antenna. Once we located the animal’s position we would go in and basically assess the situation from a distance, sneaking in and kind of cutting off its path to the water and then putting the hood on it and getting the instruments off and then, just sigh of relief. We don’t stop. Our research is every day, there are no weekends down on the ice. Once back at the station at the end of the day, there's more work to be done. Scientists examine their data, sort and store samples, and clean and repack their gear. Finally, it's time to head to the dining hall, then off to bed to rest up for another day. Scientists come to Antarctica ready to work hard - and the team will continue this daily routine for nearly two months! When the summer melt makes working conditions on the sea ice unsafe, it's time to pack up and return home. Once back in their labs, the science team can finally sit down and begin the process of interpreting their results.       WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   RECAPTURE (v) - to capture an animal again   INTERPRET (v) - to find the meaning of something  

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init() animatedcollapse.addDiv('B', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         In order to design a meaningful research project, scientists must first have a solid understanding of the subject they wish to study.  Dr. Mellish and her team are fortunate because the Weddell seal population on McMurdo Sound has been studied extensively since 1968. Data collected as part of this Montana State University project has resulted in one of the most complete life histories of any wild mammal population in the world! VIDEO: WEDDELL SEAL SCIENCE Learn about the life history of Weddell seals. (3:50) Video Transcript Dr. Jay Rotella, Montana State University: “Weddell seals are found only in Antarctica, they’re a true seal ‘phocidae’, so you see they don’t have the external ears like some of the sea lions that people see at zoos and aquariums. “They’re one of several truly Antarctic seals, they’re only found in this part of the world. They’re one of the better diving marine mammals in the world, they can hold their breath for over forty minutes and dive to about 2,000 feet (600 meters). “We know them to be a seal that swims back in under the frozen sea ice, and they come up through the tide cracks. Around here against these islands we have places where the ice is attached to the shoreline and then out here the tide goes up and down a few feet (one meter). The seals use that diving ability to get back in here and come out through these tide cracks and use this area. One of their tricks in life is to get in here and have the pups away from predators, so that may be part of why they let us work in and around them. They don’t have predators up here about the ice, so they’re not worried about having anything happen to them. I don’t know that for sure, but it’s kind of an idea that people talk about. “For the first few weeks of life the babies are wearing this lanugo coat, this fleecy looking coat. They’re not very fat yet when they’re brand new and they’re not waterproof. For a while they’re really, really visible to us up on the surface, and then as they get a little fat from mom’s milk they’ll start to swim and learn some skills in the water. Then they’ll be a little less available to us for our work. “The next part of their life they sort of disappear from here. The first couple years of life they’re not around very much in the breeding colonies. They’re some evidence that they go out into the pack ice and probably exploiting fish out in those areas, although that’s not that well understood yet. “Then at some point around three, four, five years old they’ll come back into these colonies and start to give birth and maybe have a pup every two out of three years. Start giving birth between age five and seven, and then have one pup a year maximum. “Most of these animals live to be about five years old. Most animals that are born don’t make it to adulthood. The first couple years of life they’ve got about a fifty-fifty chance of survival. If they can make it to age three, the survival rates get very high; they’re getting bigger, they’re getting stronger, and probably know their way around and have places they know to find food and shelter. If they make it age three than they can make it to about 15 years old. The oldest seal we’ve ever had was thirty, but probably not very many make it that long, that’s rare. When we see a 20 year old, or a 25 year old, those are pretty old seals. “ While much is known about the life history of Weddell seals, less is understood about the species' physiological needs, including how they thermoregulate. In fact, due to the challenges that come with studying animals that split their time between land and sea, very little is known about the energetic costs of thermoregulation in any marine mammal species. VIDEO: WHAT IS ENERGETICS? Physiologist Dr. Allyson Hindle explains the concept of energetics and describes what makes up the 'energy budget' of a Weddell seal. (1:13) Video Transcript Dr Allyson Hindle: "One way that I really like to think about animal physiology is considering it in terms of energetics. Think about energetics, energy, as a currency that an animal can gain and spend. You would gain energy by eating fish, but in order to get those fish, in order to earn the energy, they have to spend it. They have to swim, they have to digest the food that they eat, they have to breathe, and they have to stay warm. All of those things cost energy. "So when we’re talking about energetics, we’re talking about the balance between spending and gaining. An animal that has a positive balance is taking in more energy than its using, and it’s going to grow if they’re a young animal, or its going to have excess energy to reproduce. On the otherhand, an animal that is spending more than its gaining, is going to start losing its body fat and losing its body mass. These animals become skinnier and skinnier, and ultimately bad things happen to them. "We’re interested in how animals live at this balance, and what happens when conditions change to change that balance". Thanks to recent advances in technology, tools now exist that allow scientists to study energetics in marine environments. Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish and her team hope to use these tools to establish a baseline for the energetic costs of thermoregulation in Weddell seals. They will use this information to predict polar seals' ability to adapt to changing habitat conditions.       WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   DATA (n) - values for something measured   LIFE HISTORY (v) - the series of changes a living thing goes through during its lifetime   THERMOREGULATION (n) - the ability to maintain a constant body temperature under changing conditions   ENERGETICS (n) - the study of how energy is gained, used and lost (or transformed)   ADAPT (v) - to change behaviors or physical traits to survive in an specific environment   POLAR (n) -describing the area of the Earth’s surface around the north and south poles   PHYSIOLOGIST (n) - a biologist who studies the processes that help living things function    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init() animatedcollapse.addDiv('B', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         It’s October - springtime in the Antarctic. And on the Ross Sea, it’s pupping season. The world’s southernmost-breeding mammals, the Weddell seals, are hauled out on the fast ice of McMurdo Sound. The temperature hovers near zero degrees Fahrenheit. The surface of the sea remains frozen for miles. The only breaks in the ice are tidal cracks and breathing holes that the seals have carved out with their teeth. As the summer progresses and brings with it continuous daylight, the sea ice covering this area will begin to fracture and melt. For now, though, the ice is solid and the frozen landscape is dotted with female seals and their pups.  Weddell seals are uniquely adapted to survive life in this polar habitat. Just like their phocid (seal) relatives in the Arctic, these seals have thick blubber that insulates their bodies from the frigid climate. Still, life in this extreme environment isn’t easy!  VIDEO: LIFE IN THE ANTARCTIC Learn about the extreme Antarctic conditions Weddell seals are adapted to live in. (2:20) Video Transcript Measuring over 10 feet (3 meters) from head to flippers and weighing in at more than 1,000 pounds (450 kilograms), Weddell seals are a hardy bunch. And it’s a good thing! These marine mammals live in one of the world’s harshest environments: the Antarctic. Antarctica is often described as seeming like an alien planet. It certainly isn’t like anywhere else on Earth! 98% of the Antarctic continent is covered with ice, but the ice doesn’t stop at the land’s edge. Winter conditions in this area are severe enough that the sea surface freezes solid over much of the Southern Ocean. This sea ice is important habitat for wildlife, including Weddell seals. During the austral spring and summer it provides a safe place for the seals to haul out of the near-freezing water to rest and give birth to their pups. Although Antarctica receives 24-hour daylight in the summertime, it is definitely not a warm place to relax! Summer air temperatures in McMurdo Sound average about 26° Fahrenheit (-3° Celsius). In the winter, air temperatures can be as low as -58°F (-50°C). During these months, seals migrate out to sea where they forage near the ice edge. Because of the extreme air temperatures, seals spend all winter in the water, only surfacing to breathe. Recently, many people living and working in the Arctic have observed significant and measureable changes in the region’s climate. Because Antarctica has no permanent human population, far fewer people are aware that similar dramatic changes have been recorded in the Antarctic as well. Around Antarctica temperatures are warming. Coastal ice shelves have lost huge volumes of ice as massive pieces have broken away and melted. At the same time, some areas of the continent have been experiencing increased winter sea ice extent. Researchers hope to learn more about the lives of Weddell seals in Antarctica so they can gain a better understanding of how ice seals in both the Antarctic and Arctic might adapt to their changing environments. While environmental changes have presented themselves differently in the Arctic and Antarctic, one common theme is that conditions have become less predictable. Just as dealing with an unpredictable situation can be hard for a person, adapting to an unpredictable environment can be challenging for an animal. For Weddell seals, whose migration, foraging habits, and breeding activities are dependent on specific sea ice conditions, such unpredictable conditions could have negative impacts. Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish is a Marine Mammal Scientist.  She and her research team want to understand how hard it is to be a polar seal. In particular, they're curious to know how seals stay warm in such cold environments. Understanding how Weddell seals are able to survive in their environment will help the scientists begin to predict how seals at both poles may be impacted by changing environmental conditions. VIDEO: INTRODUCTION TO THE RESEARCH PROJECT Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish explains why the team is interested in studying polar seals. (1:56) Video Transcript Jo-Ann Mellish: “It was one of those cases where one question leads to another question. I was on a previous project on McMurdo Sound, with Weddell seals. We were down there for a couple years, and as we were there there were a lot of issues with the sea ice. There was some very thick, very old, multi-year sea ice. There were some icebergs around and it was impacting water patterns and ice patterns. In addition to that, everywhere in the news it’s ice change in the Arctic. “So you’ve got ice changing in very different ways at either end of the Earth, but the common factor is that you’ve got these seals that depend on the ice for where they breed; where it impacts very strongly, how they get to their breeding sites. These ice-obligate seals are at both poles, there’s ice changing at both poles, but nobody has ever looked at how much energy it costs just to be a seal in these environments. “One of the common themes in biology is that if an animal lives in a place, you assume that it’s adapted. But what happens if that habitat that the animal lives in starts to change? How much flexibility does that animal have to adapt to the change? Maybe there’s a lot, maybe there’s this huge buffer zone. Maybe there’s a teeny-tiny buffer zone. You kind of assume that these animals at the ends of the earth might have a teeny-tiny buffer zone. “Nobody knows what that buffer zone is. So what we wanted to do was actually document the cost of living in a polar seal. “   The research described in Southern Exposure was funded by the Office of Polar Programs, Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems, National Science Foundation, Award #1043779. All research was conducted under National Marine Fisheries Service Marine Mammal Protection Act authorization 15748 and Antarctic Conservation Act permit 2012-003.  Unless otherwise noted, the videos in this virtual field trip are courtesy of Jo-Ann Mellish, John Skinner, Henry Kaiser, or the Alaska SeaLife Center.   WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   FAST ICE (n) - sea ice that is attached to the shore   TIDAL CRACK (n) - a broken area of sea ice caused by movement of the tides   ADAPT (v) - to change behaviors or physical traits to survive in a specific environment   POLAR (n) - describing the area of the Earth’s surface around the north and south poles   PHOCID (n) - the scientific family name for true (earless) seals   ICE SHELF (n) - a floating sheet of ice, attached to a landmass   AUSTRAL (adj) - of or relating to the southern hemisphere   MIGRATION (n) - movement from one area to another   FORAGE (v) - to search for and collect food   THERMOREGULATION (n) - the ability to maintain a constant body temperature under changing conditions   HYPOTHESIS (n) - a proposed explanation to a question that must be tested   PHYSIOLOGY (n) - a branch of biology dealing with the study of how living things function      

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         MEET DR. ALLYSON HINDLE Animal Physiologist and Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Alaska SeaLife Center WHAT SHE STUDIES: - Animal physiology - Physiological telemetry EDUCATION: Ph.D. Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences M.S. Zoology B.S. Zoology HOMETOWN: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada ONE COOL EXPERIENCE I HAD WORKING IN THE ANTARCTIC WAS WHEN… "I saw the area where we work from above. The area is flat and white and windy, and it all kind of looks the same from the ground. Seeing it from an overlook made me realize how amazing and beautiful the different ridges of ice are around the islands in the frozen ocean."  MY BEST PIECE OF ADVICE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN A CAREER IN SCIENCE IS… "Find a balance between becoming really good at your speciality and learning about what other people do. You will be much better at asking questions if you have ideas about different ways to answer them." Dr. Allyson Hindle explains why you always see Antarctic researchers wearing sunglasses. (1:00) Video Transcript The first thing that you're told before you even get to Antarctica, before they even let you on the plane, is to always wear your sunglasses. We work in Antarctica in the summertime so there's 24 hours of daylight, and we work on sea ice, which is covered by snow. So, you're actually receiving quite a lot of ultraviolet radiation, so it's really important to protect your eyes. Snow blindness is a real problem that if you basically let your eyes get sunburnt inside you have a lot of pain and difficulty seeing and you can actually lose your sight. So, nobody wants to go blind because you fail to take proper precautions like wearing your sunglasses. Also, for us we can't afford anything that would keep us from being able to work for a day so we try to be as safe as possible and that means that you're always wearing your sunglasses.   WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         MEET DR. JO-ANN MELLISH Animal Physiologist at the Alaska SeaLife Center and Research Associate Professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks WHAT SHE STUDIES: - Marine mammal energetics - Animal physiology - Thermoregulation EDUCATION: Ph.D. Animal Physiology B.S. Biology HOMETOWN: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada WHY IS TEAMWORK ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT WHILE WORKING IN ANTARCTICA? "We're working together not just to get the science done but to keep each other safe. It's fieldwork that we do on a routine basis, but we're in the Antarctic and you really are taking your life in your hands every time you go out on the sea ice. We really care about each other. And we're there, number one, to look out for one another and then, number two, to get the science done." Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish describes what she loves about working as a scientist in Antarctica. (1:18) Video Transcript It's the kind of place where you can feel isolated and connected to everything around you at the same time. If you're out on the sea ice you don't hear any motorized vehicles, there's nobody else around you. All you hear is the wind and the cracking of the ice moving underneath you and the seals around you and sometimes if you're lucky a penguin and it's just, you have that moment of being in a space that so few other people get to experience that it, it's a spiritual moment. There's no other way for me to explain it but you just, time stops and you just want to be there in the moment and experience it. All the rest, everything else just kind of goes away. And to get to be a part of that as your career with people that you want to be with, you just can't beat that kind of experience, and it makes you want to go back!   WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         MEET JOHN SKINNER Research Associate at the Alaska SeaLife Center WHAT HE STUDIES: - Marine mammal energetics - Animal physiology - Thermoregulation EDUCATION: M.S. Wildlife Ecology B.S. Wildlife Biology HOMETOWN: Petaluma, California MY FAVORITE THING ABOUT DOING RESEARCH IN ANTARCTICA IS... "The challenge! The work we do with seals is only a small part of what we plan for each day. For example, we also think about how to travel across shifting ice, operate our equipment in the extreme cold, stay warm, and keep ourselves safe." MY BEST PIECE OF ADVICE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN A CAREER IN SCIENCE IS... "Ask questions - Share your thoughts but be open minded! The best scientists love their work because they challenge themselves as well as others, by asking questions about the world. They serve as a positive influence in the scientific community by equally sharing and listening to others in order to solve life's most challenging questions." John Skinner talks about why he enjoys being a biologist. (0:36) Video Transcript The reason I am a biologist is because you get to see animals in their environment, in this case really extreme conditions that are so unsuitable for us. It's amazing to feel, when you're working with these animals, so inferior. You know, I couldn't last out there a day without the support that we have doing the work that we do. Whereas these animals, they lie out there like they're on a sunny beach somewhere and I think that's the most incredible part of it for me is seeing the animals where they excel and where they are happiest.   WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         MEET DR. MARKUS HORNING Pinniped Ecologist and Associate Professor at Oregon State University WHAT HE STUDIES: - Diving animal behavior - Life history of diving animals EDUCATION: Ph.D. Zoology Diploma Degree Biology HOMETOWN: Rome, Italy ONE OF MY FAVORITE THINGS ABOUT WORKING IN ANTARCTICA IS... "Antarctica is as close as we as humans can get to see what it might be like to work on a different planet. It's almost like being out in a different world entirely. [When working on the sea ice,] you're out in the middle of nowhere. There's only ice and cold and blue and white, and crazy animals you never see anywhere else around you. It's amazing!"  Dr. Horning talks about Antarctic working conditions - and imitates a Weddell seal! (1:07) Video Transcript Dr. Markus Horning: "There's also something really unique though about the Antarctic and paradoxically makes the seals that we work with, to us, more accessible. We actually spend most of our time at sea, even though we’re driving around Ski-Doos because the sea is frozen, but then literally the seals are underneath us as we’re walking around on the sea ice and the seals are doing their thing and they come back to the surface and they’re right next to us. And they make amazing sounds and you hear the sound through the ice." Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish: "I think you need to make the sound for us." Dr. Allyson Hindle: "Markus makes amazing seal sounds." *Dr. Markus Horning imitates seal sounds* *Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish and Dr. Allyson Hindle applaud* *Video footage with audio of seals under ice*   WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         With their hypotheses developed and their study subjects chosen, Dr. Mellish and the team began the detailed process of planning their fieldwork. The team's field season in Antarctica needed to coincide with the seal's reproductive season, which runs from late October to December. It would be important to arrive by early October to maximize their time before the late spring ice melt made it unsafe to work on the sea ice. The team chose research sites on Erebus Bay, a pupping and breeding area just a short snowmobile ride from the U.S. base at McMurdo Station. From the Erebus Bay location, they'd select forty healthy seals to participate in the study. It was decided that only healthy animals should be studied and that, of the adults studied, all should be females. This would help prevent outside variables from complicating the data. Navigate through the pictures below to learn about the tools the researchers used to select healthy animals for their project: The team was able to work directly with each seal to complete its initial health assessment. However, to collect research data from the healthy animals, the researchers would need to monitor the seals as they went about their daily lives. Since a lot of a seal's time is spent beneath the sea ice - where it's difficult for researchers to observe them directly - this data would have to be collected remotely. To do this, the team outfitted each seal with specially engineered instruments, called data loggers, that would record and store the team's data. VIDEO: STUDYING SEALS USING DATA LOGGERS Dr. Markus Horning explains how the research team used data loggers to collect data for the Weddell seal project. (2:19) Video Transcript My name is Markus Horning, and I am an Associate Professor of Wildlife with Oregon State University’s Marine Mammal Institute. I’ve worked with Weddell seals in the Antarctic ever since my first trip to the Antarctic in 1981. My expertise that I bring to the table is related to my ability to bridge engineering and biology. I’m a biologist by training, I have a Ph.D. in biology, but I’ve always dabbled in electronics. We really can accomplish much more in our attempts to study and understand these animals if we use what we call “telemetry devices.” Basically, we use fancy electronics that can go with the animal where they go and where we can’t. Often times where I come in is figuring out, ‘Okay, this is the question, this is the data we need in order to be able to answer this question we have about the biology of this animal.’ Then I ask, ‘How can we get that data?’ and I find specialty sensors that give us exactly that data that we need. In this project we actually have several separate devices that we glue to the back of an animal. These are multi-channel devices - they have many different sensors. The information that we’re really most interested in is the information we get from the heat flux sensors. We glue these onto the surface of the skin of the seal and they measure exactly how much heat the animal is transferring to the cold water or cold air. To be able to understand this data and the patterns we see in terms of heat dissipation, we also need to record the behavior of the animal. That’s why we’re recording dive depth, swim speed, because that really determines the physiological state of an animal. If everything works well we find our animal after about five days, I’d say, and everything is still attached. We immobilize the animal a second time and we just peel everything off, or we shave a little bit of fur off. We get everything back home and we download the data. We want to recover the equipment so we can use it again on another animal, but also because the devices that we use actually record the most important information in memory. So, unless we recover the device we don’t have access to the data that we really want.       WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   HYPOTHESIS (n) - a proposed explanation to a question that must be tested   PUPPING SEASON (n) - the time during the year when seal pups are born   OUTSIDE VARIABLE (n) - something not being tested in a study that could impact the data   DATA (n) - values for something measured   MONITOR (v) - to keep surveillance over something   REMOTELY (adv) - from a distance, without direct contact   DATA LOGGER (n) - a device that measures and stores data on the activity or condition of an animal.    

animatedcollapse.addDiv('A', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init() animatedcollapse.addDiv('B', 'fade=1') animatedcollapse.ontoggle=function($, divobj, state){ //fires each time a DIV is expanded/contracted //$: Access to jQuery //divobj: DOM reference to DIV being expanded/ collapsed. Use "divobj.id" to get its ID //state: "block" or "none", depending on state } animatedcollapse.init()         Developing a research project proposal is hard work. In order to receive funding for their project, scientists must be able to explain what they hope to learn and why their proposed question is worth answering. For Antarctic research, scientists must have their project selected by the National Science Foundation (NSF), which coordinates all United States research in Antarctica. As you can imagine, it's a competitive application process! In 21st-century science, it's all about collaboration. The NSF knows that scientific discoveries are made when scientists with different skills team up to answer a question. Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish and her colleagues, Dr. Horning and Dr. Hindle, agree. This team of physiologists have worked together before and value the expertise each individual brings to the group. Without Dr. Horning's special knack for engineering instruments, Dr. Hindle's expertise in modeling data, or Dr. Mellish's skill at assessing animal health, this project would never have made it past the proposal stage. In addition to the benefit of varying skill-sets, working as a team gives scientists a chance to bounce ideas off one another. Talking about ideas leads to better research questions - and to successful collaborations like this one, carried out with support from the National Science Foundation (award #1043779). VIDEO: RESEARCH QUESTIONS Dr. Allyson Hindle explains the team's research questions for the Weddell seal project. (1:23) Video Transcript Dr. Allyson Hindle: “ My name is Allyson Hindle, and I’m a post doctoral researcher. I’m one of the Co-PI’s (Co-Principal Investigators) on this project. I work with a lot of the data on the back end. “One of the questions that we asked was whether changing sea ice conditions might have an impact on seals that depend on the ice. One of the first things that we needed to do, and really the central piece to this project is to look at how much it costs: How much energy does it cost a seal to stay warm in the water compared to on the ice? So in cold water, or in cold air. “I’m an animal physiologist, so I’m interested in the processes that help an animal function, the internal biology of the animal. All of those internal processes help animals do different things that are necessary for survival, like digesting food, staying warm (thermoregulation), contraction of their muscles so that they can swim, all those types of things. “I’m really interested in taking our data and trying to get as many numbers as I can for all of those biological, physiological processes, and then putting it together so that we can make some estimates and predictions about how these animals will live if the environment changes.” Understanding how changes in sea ice cover will impact polar seals hinges on a broader understanding of how different conditions change a seal's ability to thermoregulate. People have known for a long time that water and air have very different physical properties. One difference is in the way that water and air conduct heat. Scientists have calculated that water pulls heat away from a seal's body as much as 4.5 times faster than air. Brrrr! Knowing this, Dr. Hindle and the team believe that polar seals' ability to thermoregulate will be negatively affected if changing sea ice conditions alter the way these species budget the time they spend on ice and and in water. Further, the team hypothesizes that changes in sea ice will affect some animals more than others. They expect that larger animals with more blubber will have a greater buffer against environmental change, while smaller, leaner animals may face more challenges. VIDEO: RESEARCH METHODS Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish describes why McMurdo Sound's Weddell seals were the perfect population to study to test the team's hypotheses. (1:33) Video Transcript Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish: “Weddell seals were perfect for this project because we have an enormous size range to work with. We’ve got weaned pups all the way up to adult females. Not only do we have this body mass range, but during the breeding season we can also get animals that are in really good condition, so one size and really, really fat and those are our weaned pups. “We can get the same size animal that’s really, really lean and that’s our first year or second year juveniles, who are about the same size but they’ve just had their first year of foraging by themselves and they’re not quite as chunky. “Then we’ve got adult females who are enormous. Some of these females are back just to breed, they don’t have a pup that year so they are in ridiculously good health, they have more blubber than you can shake a stick at! Then you’ve got these other females that are the same frame size, but they just finished supporting a pup for the last four to six weeks. So there can be a 100 kilogram (220 pounds) difference in two animals of the same age and the same frame size. So we’ve got big and small, and lean and fat. We've got these four groups of animals that we can look at differences in how they forage, differences in how much energy they burn in a day, and differences in what kind of buffer they might have to adapt to a changing environment.“ In order to test their hypotheses, the team needed to develop a plan. Among the questions they needed to answer were: How would they determine which seals to study and what tools would they use to study the seals once they'd chosen them? These challenges had to be carefully considered before the team traveled to the ice. After all, once you board the plane for Antarctica, there’s no going back for something you forgot!       WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   PHYSIOLOGIST (n) - a biologist who studies the processes that help living things function   COLLABORATION (n) - the action of working with others to do or create something   ENGINEER (v) - to design or build something   MODEL (n) - in science, a representation of data that makes something easier to quantify, predict, or understand   THERMOREGULATION (n) - the ability to maintain a constant body temperature under changing conditions   DATA (n) - values for something measured   HYPOTHESIZE (v) - to propose an anwer to a scientific question   BLUBBER (n) - an insulating fat possessed by many marine mammals    

          During their two seasons on the ice, Dr. Mellish and her team successfully collected data from forty Weddell seals. Back in their labs in Alaska, Colorado, and Oregon, the researchers began processing their data. The first step was to make sense of it all! Knowledge of computer programming helped Dr. Hindle sort through the data. She began by looking at the relationships between variables. She used those relationships to build mathematical models that answered the team's research questions. At the same time, Dr. Mellish was working to analyze the team's collection of thermal images. Upon close analysis, patterns began to appear. Dr. Mellish determined that while all the seals sampled lost heat from the same areas of their body, the leaner seals (the juveniles and adult females who'd recently weaned pups) tended to lose more heat than the fatter seals. This finding supports the team's hypothesis that leaner seals may be less able to adapt to changing conditons than seals with more stored blubber. While complete models will take years to build, initial modeling results show that Weddell seals live in a careful balance with their polar environment. The data indicates that if ice conditions continue to change, this balance could be thrown off. While scientists are still uncertain what the effects of climate change will be on the polar regions, they are increasingly certain that there will be effects. Research projects like this one are important because they increase scientists' ability to predict how animals and ecosystems may respond to such changes.         WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?   DATA (n) - values of something measured   PROCESS (v) - to sort and analyze recorded data   VARIABLE (n) - an element of a system that can change   MODEL (n) - in science, a representation of data that makes something easier to quantify, predict or understand   ANALYZE (v) - to carefully examine something    

          WELCOME, TEACHERS! The Alaska SeaLife Center and COSEE-Alaska are excited to present "Southern Exposure", a virtual field trip (VFT) to one of the most remote regions on Earth. Join Dr. Jo-Ann Mellish and her team as they travel to Antarctica's McMurdo Sound to investigate how changing sea ice conditions may impact ice-dependent polar seals, like Antarctica's Weddell seals. GRADE LEVEL: 5th-8th TIME NEEDED: Between one and four 1-hour class periods (teachers may choose to use all or part of the supplementary lessons) NUTSHELL: Students will learn about animal physiology while exploring how changing sea ice conditions may affect ice-dependent Weddell seals. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this virtual field trip, students will be able to: - Highlight two ways that habitat conditions in the Arctic and the Antarctic are different - Define the term energy budget and explain how living things earn (gain) and use energy to meet the requirements of life - Describe the relationship between the depth of a seal's blubber and the animal's mass BACKGROUND: VIDEO: RESEARCH PROJECT PROMO Use this short research promo video to get your class excited about Southern Exposure. (0:56) In this virtual field trip, students will meet Drs. Jo-Ann Mellish, Markus Horning, and Allyson Hindle - a team of animal physiologists collaborating on a project about Antarctica's Weddell seals. Your students will follow Dr. Mellish's research team into the field as they work to answer the questions "What is the 'cost of living' for a polar seal?" and "How will the lives of these seals be impacted as their habitats continue to change?" This VFT can be used in a number of ways. Individuals may navigate through the pages on their own. Self-guided exploration can be completed in about an hour. Alternately, teachers may facilitate a structured experience, working through each page of the VFT together as a class. Lesson plans (included in the right-hand column of this page) are available to supplement online content. For a thorough introduction to Weddell seals, we recommend that teachers check out the PolarTrec webinar The Life Science of Weddell Seals with Dr. Jennifer Burns of the University of Alaska Anchorage. Though not affiliated with this project, Dr. Burns' presentation gives teachers a nice overview of current behavioral and physiological research on Weddell seals in Antarctica (40 minutes). TO USE THIS VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP YOU WILL NEED: - Internet access, video-streaming capabilities - Access to Southern Exposure - Projection system (with audio) to display content or a computer lab (with headphones) - Corresponding lesson plans (arranged as PDFs in the right-hand column of this page) UNABLE TO RUN THE STREAMING VERSION? REQUEST A FREE COPY OF ALL MATERIALS ON CD BY EMAILING: education@alaskasealife.org ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Weddell seal specific Resources : Weddell Seal Science Project, YouTube Channel ARKive Weddell Seal Species Profile General information about Sea Ice: National Snow and Ice Data Center: Sea Ice Introduction National Snow and Ice Data Center: Arctic Vs. Antarctic NASA Earth Observatory: Sea Ice Education Resources Related to Climate Change: NOAA Education Resources: Climate Change Impacts   Contact Us: If you have any questions about this virtual field trip, please contact the Alaska SeaLife Center Education Department at education@alaskasealife.org or 907-224-6306. For more information on classes we offer, including our inquiry-based Distance Learning programs, visit our website at www.alaskasealife.org.       LESSON PLANS Use the .pdf links below to access classroom activities for each section of the virtual field trip. Lesson Plan One.pdf Lesson Plan Two.pdf Lesson Plan Three.pdf Glossary.pdf Guide to Standards Addressed All research was conducted under National Marine Fisheries Service Marine Mammal Protection Act authorization 15748 and Antarctic Conservation Act permit 2012-003.           

        The implications of the research described in Southern Exposure stretch beyond the Antarctic. The data Dr. Mellish and her team have collected by studying Weddell seals can be used to make predictions about how other ice-dependent species, such as Arctic species like ringed seals and walrus, may react to changing conditions in their own local environments. Concerned about how climate change will impact our planet? Educate yourself about how humans are impacting climate in the Arctic and around the globe. Do your part to help lessen our impact: Learn about your carbon footprint and which earth-friendly actions you can take in your everyday life.         WHO IS STUDYING SEALS?

                        Visit the Alaska SeaLife Center During Spring Break! Schedule for March 10 - 19, 2023 Open Daily 10 AM to 5 PM (last entry at 4 PM)  Book tickets online ahead of time and save!     Daily Public Chats With ASLC Staff 11:00 AM: bird chat in the aviary 11:30 AM: aquarium feed at the salmon exhibit 2:30 PM: mammal feed at the seal or sea lion habitat   Book a Behind-the-Scenes Tour! We’re launching NEW tours and have more availability for the week of spring break. Book your experience now!   Steller Sea Lion Exclusive: offered Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday at 1:30 PM Octopus Encounter: offered daily at 3:00 PM Ice Seal Adventure: offered Tuesday and Thursday at 1:30 PM   New for Spring Break 2023: Wildlife Response Sneak Peek: offered daily at 12:30 PM Animal Care Sneak Peek: offered daily at 2:30 PM

Spring Break Special March 7 - 15, 2026 Visit the Alaska SeaLife Center this spring break and enjoy seven free, floor-based educational programs covering a range of marine science topics. Programs run daily March 7-15 and are free with admission. Chat: Zooming in on Zooplankton: (10:30 - 10:45 a.m.) – Touch Pools (Near Microscope) Exploration Station: Bones in Motion (11:00 - 11:15 a.m.) – Rocky Coast (Upstairs) Chat: Sharks of Alaska (11:30 - 11:45 a.m.) – Underwater Viewing (Science Area) Chat: Sea-ing Stars (2:15 - 2:30 p.m.) – Touch Pools (Round Tank) Science Sneak Peek (2:45 - 3:15 p.m.) – Between Touch Pools and Microscope (Inside Research Theater) Chat: Ice, Ice...Maybe? (3:30 - 3:45 p.m.) – Underwater Viewing  Exploration Station: Seabirds (4:00 - 4:15 p.m.) – Rocky Coast (Upstairs)

Seward, AK (October 3, 2017)-The Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC) received a stranded male beluga whale calf from Cook Inlet on Saturday, September 30. The solitary animal, estimated at two to four weeks old, was found stranded near Trading Bay in western Cook Inlet. The calf was first spotted from a helicopter by a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Law Enforcement (NOAA OLE) Enforcement Officer and Department of Public Safety / Alaska Wildlife Troopers Pilot returning from a patrol in trooper helicopter “Helo 3.” No adult belugas were seen in the area. Under authorization from NOAA Fisheries’ Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP), the NOAA enforcement officer and the Alaska Wildlife Troopers pilot attempted unsuccessfully to encourage the animal back in the water. NOAA helped coordinate with Helo 3 to transport an Alaska SeaLife Center veterinarian working in the area to the site to assess the animal's condition. A decision was made to transport the beluga calf to Anchorage for subsequent transfer to the Alaska SeaLife Center in Seward.                      “The rescue and recovery of this animal would not have been possible without the support of the Alaska Wildlife Troopers aviation section pilot,” said NOAA Law Enforcement Officer Noah Meisenheimer. “He was willing to re-configure space on the aircraft to accommodate the beluga calf, and once on the ground in the Department of Public Safety hangar at Lake Hood, we were able to keep water on the calf inside the hangar until the Alaska SeaLife Center transport team arrived.” The calf is currently receiving treatment in the Alaska SeaLife Center’s I.Sea.U. “The calf appeared to have been stranded for several hours and was in a weakened condition; without evidence of major physical trauma. He is able to swim on his own and is breathing regularly, which are very positive signs. However, there are tremendous hurdles ahead. Because this animal is extremely young, there is a high risk of complications,” said Dr. Carrie Goertz, DVM, ASLC Director of Animal Health. When the 162-cm-long (64-inch) calf was brought to the Center, it weighed 64.5 kilograms (142 pounds). The calf is currently being fed every two hours with an electrolyte solution and dilute formula. Beluga whales exist in five distinct populations in Alaska. This calf is from the Cook Inlet population, which is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The Alaska SeaLife Center is the only permitted marine mammal rehabilitation center in Alaska, responding to stranded wildlife such as sea otters, harbor seals, and whales. The Center's Wildlife Response Program responded to this Cook Inlet beluga whale stranding under authorization from NOAA Fisheries. Once a stranded marine mammal is admitted to the ASLC, it receives care from our experienced and dedicated veterinary and animal care staff. Currently the Center is caring for six patients: two harbor seals, two sea otters, a walrus calf and the beluga calf. The Alaska SeaLife Center operates a 24-hour hotline for the public to report stranded marine animals, and encourages people who have found a stranded or sick marine animal to avoid touching or approach­ing the animal. Call first! 1-888-774-SEAL. About the ASLC Opened in 1998, the Alaska SeaLife Center operates as a private, non-profit research institution and public aquarium. It generates and shares scientific knowledge to promote understanding and stewardship of Alaska's marine ecosystems. The ASLC is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. To learn more, visit www.alaskasealife.org.  About NOAA NOAA's mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage our coastal and marineresources. Join us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and our other social media channels. To learn more, visit  https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/ NOAA Fisheries statewide Alaska Marine Mammal Stranding Hotline number is 877-925-7773. High resolution photos and full story available from media@alaskasealife.org or 907-422-7075.

Seward, AK – September 1, 2015 – This summer, two ice seals from the Bering Sea received much-needed medical care from the Alaska SeaLife Center’s Wildlife Response team. As the only permanent marine rehabilitation center in Alaska, the Center’s Wildlife Response team has spent 17 years building a recognized expertise on caring for seals that have been found distressed. Every summer, the ASLC’s Wildlife Response program rehabilitates 6-12 harbor seals and may see ice seals every other year. This summer, two ice seals were admitted within one month of each other.   The Alaska SeaLife Center’s Wildlife Response team admitted a two week-old spotted seal pup from Nome on June 19, 2015. The male pup weighed 8.6 kg (19 pounds) on arrival and was initially fed a formula that contains all of the nutrients and calories needed to help seal pups grow. The pup has now graduated to a diet of herring, capelin, and pollock. His most recent weight was 15.6 kg (34 pounds).     On July 16, a male ringed seal from the Stebbins area was also admitted. Veterinary staff believe the ringed seal is about one year-old and was experiencing a challenging molt when it was spotted by a concerned local hunter. The seal was brought in with wounds and signs of dehydration. His weight when admitted was 11.8 kg (26 pounds), and he was tube-fed fluids until he was rehydrated. Since he is a yearling, he has been on a diet of herring, capelin, pollock, and clams since arrival.      Both ice seals are currently in good condition. NOAA has determined that ice seals rehabilitated outside of their usual range are not releasable; therefore, the ringed seal and spotted seal admitted this summer will be cared for at ASLC until a long-term placement facility is identified. This week, visitors to the Alaska SeaLife Center may spy a spotted seal swimming with one of the harbor seals in an outdoor holding pool, which can be viewed from the overlook near the Discovery Touch Pool.    Ringed and spotted seals are classified as “ice seals” because they spend the majority of their lives on or near sea ice. The other two ice seal species in Alaska are the bearded seal and ribbon seal. For these species, Bering and Arctic sea ice provides habitat for birthing and rearing pups. Ice seals are difficult to study because they tend not to live in congregated packs and they are difficult to access in their natural habitat. They are so adept at living with sea ice that they can create camouflaging snow dens and difficult-to-find breathing holes that typically protect them from predators above the ice.    Ice seals rescued by the Alaska SeaLife Center’s Wildlife Response program provide important information to researchers about these elusive species. Sea ice habitats are diminishing in the Arctic due to climate change, making ongoing research about ice seals a high priority. Over the past year, the ASLC response team has also designed Mobile Treatment and Rehabilitation Enclosures (MTRE) that will be staged along the Arctic coast, so that their expertise in rehabilitating ice seals can be immediately engaged should there be a catastrophic event.    The Alaska SeaLife Center is a private non-profit research institution and visitor attraction, which generates and shares scientific knowledge to promote understanding and stewardship of Alaska’s marine ecosystems.  The Alaska SeaLife Center is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums. For additional information, visit www.alaskasealife.org.   The Alaska SeaLife Center operates a 24-hour hotline for the public to report stranded marine mammals or birds, and encourages people who have found a stranded or sick marine animal to avoid touching or approaching the animal.  Call first!  1-888-774-SEAL  

Stranding Guidelines Alaska SeaLife Center Distressed Mammal Observation Guidelines: Call First! If you see a stranded or injured marine animal DO NOT PICK IT UP! Please call the Stranded Marine Animal Hotline:  1-888-774-SEAL (7325)   Important: It is illegal to pick up a marine mammal unless authorized by US Fish and Wildlife Service, NOAA/NMFS. The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) states all viewing must be at a distance which must not disturb the animal or change its natural behavior. It is very important for human and animal safety to follow all of the following guidelines for observing a marine mammal possibly in distress. Do not approach, touch, or feed the animal. Help keep all people and domestic animals away. Continue to note all physical characteristics and behaviors. Continue to observe for any other animals in the area. Take detailed notes with times of observations. While you are assisting with crowd control and observations, you should call the ASLC, or local authorities, if you have any problems with individuals harassing the animal. If the animal returns to the water, continue to observe until it is out of sight. Report to the ASLC. If the animal shows signs of health deterioration, call the ASLC immediately. Contact the ASLC every two hours with observations unless instructed differently. Include contact numbers of observers on site. WHAT CAN YOU DO? Try to gather the following information and call the ASLC Rescue and Rehabilitation Stranding Hotline as soon as possible: Note physical characteristics. Does the animal appear extremely skinny or weak? Are there any obvious signs of injury? Is the animal alone or are there other wild animals in the area? How long have you observed this animal? If possible, take digital photos of the animal and the area. Gather as much information as possible before you call using the Observation Form. If available, have someone continue to observe the animal and keep others away. ASLC Wildlife Response staff will guide you as to what to do next. Call the ALASKA SEALIFE CENTER WILDLIFE RESPONSE PROGRAM 1-888-774-7325 (SEAL) with any questions or concerns.